Amritsar is a city deeply rooted in Sikhism, and Diwali holds a special place in Sikh history. The festival is celebrated to commemorate the release of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind Ji, from Gwalior Fort in 1619, where he had been imprisoned by the Mughal emperor Jahangir. On his release, he also ensured the freedom of 52 other princes. This day is known as Bandi Chhor Divas in Sikh tradition, and it coincides with the Hindu festival of Diwali. Therefore, for the Sikh community, Diwali in Amritsar is not just about the triumph of good over evil but also a celebration of freedom and justice.
The Splendor of the Golden Temple on Diwali
The Golden Temple, or Harmandir Sahib, becomes the centerpiece of Diwali celebrations in Amritsar. The temple, already a marvel of architecture, is illuminated with thousands of lights and diyas (oil lamps) that reflect on the sacred Sarovar (holy tank) surrounding it, creating a mesmerizing sight. Pilgrims from around the world visit the temple during Diwali to witness the grand celebrations. The temple complex echoes with the sounds of kirtans (devotional songs) and prayers, creating a spiritually uplifting atmosphere.
In the evening, the temple complex hosts a spectacular fireworks display, which lights up the night sky above the Golden Temple. The fireworks, combined with the shimmering lights and the spiritual ambiance, offer a visual feast for visitors. The beauty of the temple, bathed in the glow of lights, against the backdrop of devotional hymns, leaves a lasting impression on all those who witness it.
Local Traditions and Festivities
While the Golden Temple remains the focal point, Diwali in Amritsar is also celebrated with great enthusiasm across the city. Homes, markets, and streets are adorned with lights, rangolis, and festive decorations. Families gather to offer prayers, exchange sweets, and share meals, reinforcing the sense of community and togetherness.
The bustling markets of Amritsar, such as Hall Bazaar and Katra Jaimal Singh, are filled with shoppers buying gifts, clothes, and traditional sweets like karah prasad, ladoos, and barfi. The scent of incense, sweets, and the sound of crackers fill the air, creating an immersive festive experience.
Spiritual Significance and Charity
One of the core aspects of Diwali in Amritsar is the emphasis on seva (selfless service). During the festival, many people participate in charity, distributing food, clothes, and essentials to the needy. The concept of sharing and helping others is deeply ingrained in Sikhism, and during Diwali, this aspect becomes even more prominent.
The Langar (community kitchen) at the Golden Temple also plays a significant role during Diwali. Thousands of devotees and visitors are served free meals throughout the day and night, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. The spirit of equality and compassion that permeates these activities enhances the spiritual essence of the festival.
Conclusion
Diwali in Amritsar is a blend of spiritual devotion, historical significance, and cultural festivities. The city, with its deep-rooted connection to Sikhism and its rich cultural heritage, offers a unique and spiritually charged experience of Diwali. The Golden Temple, with its grandeur and tranquility, stands as a beacon of light and hope, embodying the true essence of Diwali — the victory of light over darkness, and of freedom over oppression.
For both residents and visitors, Diwali in Amritsar is more than just a festival; it is an opportunity to reconnect with spirituality, embrace the joy of giving, and celebrate the values of justice, unity, and compassion.
